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Supported Translation Domains

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Jason Stevens
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This section specifies supported translation domain pairs and languages of origin for names to be translated with each domain pair.

Source and Target Translation Domains

The following table identifies the translations (target text domains) that Rosette Name Translator supports for each source text domain.

For each source domain, the target domains for each language and script combination are presented in a single row.

Translation. If the languages in the source domain and target domain do not match, Rosette Name Translator translates the name to the target language.

Language of Origin. For Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, and Korean, if the target language is English and the language of origin does not match the source language, Rosette Name Translator attempts to translate the name to its standard English representation. If the language of origin is the source language, Rosette Name Translator transliterates the name with the specified transliteration scheme. If the language of origin for the name object is unspecified (UNKNOWN), Rosette Name Translator guesses the language of origin. For the supported languages of origin for each domain pair, see Supported Languages of Origin.

Orthographic Enhancement. When the source and target domains match (the transliteration schemes are native), the translations are orthographic enhancements in the native script (vocalization in Arabic and Hebrew script languages, segmentation in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Thai).

Name Variants. When the target transliteration scheme is folk, Rosette Name Translator generates a list of variant representations of the name in Latin script.

Source Domain

Target Domain(s)

Transliteration Scheme(s) (name),...

Language(s) of Origin

Language (ISO639-3)

Script (ISO15924)

Language (ISO639-3)

Script (ISO15924)

Afghan Persian (prs)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn), IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn)

prs

Arabic (ara)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

FBIS (fbis), BGN (bgn), Basis (basis), IC (ic), SATTS (satts), Buckwalter (buckwalter), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Extended IC (ext_ic), Folk (folk)

ara, eng

Burmese (mya)

Burmese (Mymr)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Folk (folk), MLCTS (mlcts)

mya

Chinese (zho)

Han (Hanzi) (Hani)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[a] , IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Pinyin (hypy), Hanyu Pinyin Toned (hypy_toned), Wade-Giles (wade_giles), Chinese Telegraph Code (ctc), Jyutping (LSHK)[b]

zho, eng

Chinese (zho)

Han (Simplified variant) (Hans)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[a], IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Pinyin (hypy), Hanyu Pinyin Toned (hypy_toned), Wade-Giles (wade_giles), Jyutping (LSHK)[b]

zho, eng

Chinese (zho)

Han (Traditional variant) (Hant)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[a], IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Pinyin (hypy), Hanyu Pinyin Toned (hypy_toned), Wade-Giles (wade_giles), Jyutping (LSHK)[b]

zho, eng

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Afghan Persian (prs)

Arabic (Arab)

Folk (folk)

prs

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Arabic (ara)

Arabic (Arab)

Basis (basis)

ara

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Arabic (ara)

Arabic (Arab)

BGN (bgn)

ara

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Arabic (ara)

Arabic (Arab)

Buckwalter (buckwalter)

ara

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Arabic (ara)

Arabic (Arab)

Folk (folk)

ara

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Arabic (ara)

Arabic (Arab)

SATTS (satts)

ara

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Chinese (zho)

Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) (Hani)

Chinese Telegraph Code (ctc), Jyutping (LSHK)[b]

zho

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Chinese (zho)

Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) (Hani)

Folk (folk), Jyutping (LSHK)[b]

zho, eng

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn), Basis (basis), IC (ic)[c]

ara

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn)

eng, ara, pus, urd, prs, pes, fas, rus, zho, kor

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Iranian Persian (pes)

Arabic (Arab)

BGN (bgn)

pes

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Iranian Persian (pes)

Arabic (Arab)

Folk (folk)

pes

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Korean (kor)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) (Hang)

BGN (bgn)

kor

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Korean (kor)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) (Hang)

Folk (folk)

kor, eng

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Korean (kor)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) (Hang)

McCuneReischauer (mcr)

kor

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Korean (kor)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) (Hang)

Revised Romanization of Korean (moct)

kor

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Pashto (pus)

Arabic (Arab)

BGN (bgn)

pus

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Pashto (pus)

Arabic (Arab)

Folk (folk)

pus

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Persian (fas)

Arabic (Arab)

BGN (bgn)

fas

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Russian (rus)

Cyrillic (Cyrl)

Folk (folk)

rus, eng

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Urdu (urd)

Arabic (Arab)

BGN (bgn)

urd

Greek (ell)

Greek (Grek)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

ISO 843:1997 (iso843_1997), ICU (icu)

eng, ell

Hebrew (heb)

Hebrew (Hebr)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

ISO 259-2:1994 (iso259_2_1994), Folk (folk), ICU (icu)

heb, eng

Hindi (hin)

Devanagari (Nagari) (Deva)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

IC (ic)

hin

Iranian Persian (pes)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn), IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn)

pes

Japanese (jpn)

Han (Kanji) (Hani)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn, zho, kor

Japanese (jpn)

Han (Simplified variant) (Hans)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn, zho, kor

Japanese (jpn)

Han (Traditional variant) (Hant)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn, zho, kor

Japanese (jpn)

Hiragana (Hira)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn

Japanese (jpn)

Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana) (Jpan)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn, eng, zho, kor

Japanese (jpn)

Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) (Hrkt)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn, eng

Japanese (jpn)

Katakana (Kana)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Hebon Romaji (hebon), Kunrei-shiki Romaji (kunrei)

jpn, eng

Khmer (kmr)

Khmer (Khmr)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

Folk (folk)

kmr, eng

Korean (kor)

Han (Hanja) (Hani)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[e][d], IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), KORDA (korda), McCune-Reischauer (mcr), Revised Romanization of Korean (moct), Folk (folk)

kor, eng

Korean (kor)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) (Hang)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[d] , IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), KORDA (korda), McCune-Reischauer (mcr), Revised Romanization of Korean (moct), Folk (folk)

kor, eng

Korean (kor)

Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) (Kore)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[e][d], IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), KORDA (korda), McCune-Reischauer (mcr), Revised Romanization of Korean (moct), Folk (folk)

kor, eng

Pashto (pus)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Folk (folk)

pus

Pashto (pus)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

IC (ic)

pus, prs

Persian (fas)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Folk (folk)

fas

Russian (rus)

Cyrillic (Cyrl)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn), IC (ic), ISO 9:1995 (iso9_1995), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn)

rus, eng

Thai (tha)

Thai (Thai)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

ICU (icu), ISO :11940-2 (iso_11940_2), ISO 11940-2:2007 (iso11940_2_2007)

eng, tha

Urdu (urd)

Arabic (Arab)

English (eng)

Latin (Latn)

BGN (bgn)[e] , IC (ic), Undiacritized BGN (und_bgn), Folk (folk)

urd

[a] For Chinese, BGN uses the Pinyin transliteration scheme.

[b] For transliteration of Cantonese (yue) in Han, Hans, and Hant scripts.

[c] Standardizes names of Arabic origin in Latin script to conform to the target transliteration scheme.

[d] For Korean, BGN uses the McCune-Reischauer transliteration scheme.

[e] For Urdu, Basis implemented a BGN transliteration scheme based on an unofficial specification prior to the specification being officially adopted.

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